By Alain Bauer, a criminologist
These twenty years urban violence populate the media reports, political debates and public comments. Twenty years ago that each government is trying, with relative success, to treat each dimension of the problem: social prevention, urban policy, treatment of repeat offenders or ... and nothing seems to work. While it is difficult to acknowledge prevention have failed. Even should a policy worthy of that name ever existed. If local devices, pragmatic, results are sometimes obtained, the fragmentation of actors, very relative confidence between institutions, residents and associations, usually at night to the effectiveness of measures announced in Paris. Similarly, the purely repressive response, equally ideological that the whole social-80s, is dependent on the effectiveness of the entire criminal justice system and social consensus unattainable. What can one ask the Minister of the Interior as being the minister of police and policing? That is its mission, and if confusion sometimes appear on the roles (minister, parliamentary majority leader, presidential candidate for a fate) is that the dialogue takes place at various levels and face many different audiences, by staging television information. The real problem lies in the analysis of claims of French society against the decay slow but real neighborhoods of relegation, become segregated neighborhoods and sometimes secession. This demand is a demand for order and authority, but also justice. You should know all to hear.
Given the violence that comes as crime in what is new is often what has been forgotten, the public response can be than balanced. Between need, desire and pleasure, the three drives that generate violence, it is necessary to respond with tailor-made and not ready-to-wear. The answer is in the police presence, visibility and proximity: local units, patrolling and dialogue, anti-crime units, which act, especially at night, to ensure the public peace, intelligence units, which dismantle organized crime, even low-intensity, mobile units to manage public order. It is difficult to ask the same policy to practice missions as different in content or length. Instead of mobile units is essential for responding to the riot. But the settlement is a useful response time limited. It is through the reallocation of some staff that the Department of the Interior will win his bet to win back Republican districts as "sensitive."
recognize therefore the Minister of Interior the courage of his mission, but we also wonder about the place of others, very quiet except for Azouz Begag, in the management of a crisis that is not limited to the Seine-Saint-Denis. Curiously, the everyday urban violence or murder of a photographer fifties does not suffer the same interest in broadcast media. No more than the settling of accounts between gangs that are thirty dead and hundreds injured each year. There is still time to start working from a clear diagnosis of the situation and the implementation of appropriate measures. Go out the war of ideological confrontation therapeutic homeopathy specialists (and hopefully solve some social issue), chemistry (it's a little more serious but can be cured with antibiotics at all) and surgery (amputons quickly infected limb, watchtowers and response units to pourvoiront) to enter the path, albeit more difficult, complex and triple.
Time of exculpatory and indiscriminate repression must end for you get into the necessary balance between a true prevention, coordinated at national level - which is still not - policy deterrent and appropriate sanctions will include the fight against truancy. Victor Hugo explained that opening a school to close a prison. Bring a large proportion of juveniles in institutions, for example by removing the ultimate sanction of the system that provides for the exclusion, should avoid sending them to a prison system never adapted to the situation. The main victims of violence are the poor, women and immigrants or people of immigrant origin. Many people who face most often to offenders who are like them a social perspective. We'll have to fight against this injustice in What social violence.
is why the second leg, one which covers prevention, which has dragged on for twenty years behind the first, has become a major objective of the government. We must restore order and justice throughout the territory of the Republic. The order is visibly running. When will the other not?
Source: Le Figaro
Given the violence that comes as crime in what is new is often what has been forgotten, the public response can be than balanced. Between need, desire and pleasure, the three drives that generate violence, it is necessary to respond with tailor-made and not ready-to-wear. The answer is in the police presence, visibility and proximity: local units, patrolling and dialogue, anti-crime units, which act, especially at night, to ensure the public peace, intelligence units, which dismantle organized crime, even low-intensity, mobile units to manage public order. It is difficult to ask the same policy to practice missions as different in content or length. Instead of mobile units is essential for responding to the riot. But the settlement is a useful response time limited. It is through the reallocation of some staff that the Department of the Interior will win his bet to win back Republican districts as "sensitive."
recognize therefore the Minister of Interior the courage of his mission, but we also wonder about the place of others, very quiet except for Azouz Begag, in the management of a crisis that is not limited to the Seine-Saint-Denis. Curiously, the everyday urban violence or murder of a photographer fifties does not suffer the same interest in broadcast media. No more than the settling of accounts between gangs that are thirty dead and hundreds injured each year. There is still time to start working from a clear diagnosis of the situation and the implementation of appropriate measures. Go out the war of ideological confrontation therapeutic homeopathy specialists (and hopefully solve some social issue), chemistry (it's a little more serious but can be cured with antibiotics at all) and surgery (amputons quickly infected limb, watchtowers and response units to pourvoiront) to enter the path, albeit more difficult, complex and triple.
Time of exculpatory and indiscriminate repression must end for you get into the necessary balance between a true prevention, coordinated at national level - which is still not - policy deterrent and appropriate sanctions will include the fight against truancy. Victor Hugo explained that opening a school to close a prison. Bring a large proportion of juveniles in institutions, for example by removing the ultimate sanction of the system that provides for the exclusion, should avoid sending them to a prison system never adapted to the situation. The main victims of violence are the poor, women and immigrants or people of immigrant origin. Many people who face most often to offenders who are like them a social perspective. We'll have to fight against this injustice in What social violence.
is why the second leg, one which covers prevention, which has dragged on for twenty years behind the first, has become a major objective of the government. We must restore order and justice throughout the territory of the Republic. The order is visibly running. When will the other not?
Source: Le Figaro
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